Tawakkol Karman is a Yemeni journalist, politician, and human rights activist. She was born on February 7, 1979, in Taʿizz, Yemen, and she is alive today.

The most notable reason people know Tawakkol Karman is that she was a co-recipient of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize. She shared the award with Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Leymah Gbowee for their "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." At age 32, she was one of the youngest-ever recipients of the prize and the first Yemeni and first Arab woman to be honored.

Karman gained international prominence for her tireless activism in Yemen, championing pro-democracy and pro-human rights causes. In 2005, she co-founded the organization "Women Journalists Without Chains" to advocate for freedom of the press and democratic rights in her country. Her visibility peaked during the 2011 Yemeni uprising, which was a major event in the broader Arab Spring movement. She fearlessly led peaceful demonstrations calling for democratic reforms and the end of the government of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. For her courageous and unwavering leadership during this tumultuous period, she was widely recognized and affectionately referred to as the "Iron Woman" and the "Mother of the Revolution" in Yemen.